Vico and Herder: 2 studies in the history of ideas
Berlin, Isaiah
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Isaiah Berlin's new book contains two studies. The first deals with the eighteenth-century Italian philosopher, Giovanni Battista Vico, a profound and original thinker who, after being overshadowed by his contemporary, Montesquieu, has been rediscovered at intervals ever since, but has even more to say to the present age than to his own. Johann Gottfried Herder, the subject of the second study, although commonly regarded as the father of European nationalism, originated three, perhaps equally influential, currents of thought: populism; the idea of artistic commitment and of art as the voice of its time and social milieu; and that of the autonomy of cultures and the equal validity of many dissimilar systems of values. The two essays attempt, from different points of view, to assess the value of identifying the progress of modern civilization with that of the natural sciences, and, in particular, to consider the criticisms of this position from within the ranks of the Enlightenment.
Hogarth Press
1976-01
228 pages