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African American Women and Christian Activism New York's Black YWCA, 1905-1945

Judith Weisenfeld
The middle class black women who people Judith Weisenfeld's history were committed both to social action and to institutional expression of their religious convictions. Their story provides an illuminating perspective on the varied forces working to improve quality of life for African Americans in crucial times. When undertaking to help young women migrating to and living alone in New York, Weisenfeld's protagonists chose to work within a national evangelical institution. Their organization of a black chapter of the Young Women's Christian Association in 1905 was a clear step toward establishing a suitable environment for young working women; it was also an expression of their philosophy of social uplift. And predictably it was the beginning of an equal rights struggle--to work as equals with white women activists. Growing and adapting as New York's black community evolved over the decades, the black YWCA assumed a central role both in the community's religious life and as a training ground for social action. Weisenfeld's analysis of the setbacks and successes closes with the National YWCA's vote in 1946 to adopt an interracial charter and move toward integration of local chapters, thus opening the door to a different set of challenges for a new generation of black activists. Weisenfeld's account gives a vibrant picture of African American women as significant actors in the life of the city. And it bears telling witness to the religious, class, gender, and racial negotiations so often involved in American social reform movements.
Harvard University Press 2013-10 239 pages

Feminism confronts technology

Wajcman, Judy
Feminism Confronts Technology provides a lively and engaging exploration of the impact of technology on women′s lives from word processors to food processors, and genetic engineering to the design of cities. Comprehensive and critical, this book surveys the sociological and feminist literature on technology, highlighting the male bias in the way technology is defined as well as developed. Wajcman sets the scene with an overview of feminist theories of science and technology: encompassing the technologies of production and reproduction as well as domestic technology. The author challenges the common assumption that technology is gender neutral, looking at whether technology can liberate women or whether the new technologies are reinforcing sexual divisions in society.
Polity Press 1991 184 pages

The Social shaping of technology: how the refrigerator got its hum

Donald A. MacKenzie,Judy Wajcman
Technological change is often seen as something that follows its own logic – something about which we may protest, but which we are unable to alter fundamentally. This reader challenges that assumption. In it, a collection of distinguished authors demonstrate that technology is affected at a fundamental level by the social context in which it develops. The first section introduces the reader to general arguments about the relation of technology to society. In subsequent sections the editors examine three types of technology in particular: the technology of production, domestic technology and military (especially nuclear) technology. In each case a variety of examples is used to demonstrate how technologies reflect such features of the social and economic environment as the social relations of the workplace, gender divisions in society, or the dictates of the state. The editors argue that social scientists have devoted disproportionate attention to the effects of technology on society, and have tended to ignore the more fundamental question of what shapes technology in the first place. Drawing both on established work in the history of technology and on newer feminist and Marxist perspectives they show how important and fruitful it is to try to answer the deeper question.
Open University Press 1985 327 pages

A A Room with a Zoo: Room with a Zoo

Jules Feiffer
/DIV DIVJulie wants a dog more than anything in the world, but her parents won't let her have one until she’s old enough to walk it by herself. Julie does manage to collect some other pets while she waits, though: a sick cat, a hamster, a big, ugly fish, six smaller fish to keep the big fish company, a turtle, a strong-minded kitten, an unresponsive hermit crab, and a borrowed classroom rabbit that seems to be dying. All in one bedroom. Is enough ever enough for this critter connoisseur?
Hyperion Book CH 2007-10-02 192 pages

Boy, Girl. Boy, Girl.

Feiffer, Jules
"Mirror for an Anxious Age" The world of Jules Feiffer is the world of contemporary metropolitan bafflement, where Bohemia intersects with suburbia and men pursue girls, employers, fashions, ideas, dreams and identities with unquenchable hope and inexorable disappointment. Mr. Feiffer has come quietly among us. His cartoons have made their way insidiously and circuitously into public attention - from The Village Voice through The London Observer to The New York Post. He draws typically in a panel of six or eight scenes. His draftsman's line is ingenuous; his dialogue slides along in neatly penciled block letters; and the total effect is quite as innocent and as ruthless as a good piece of surgery. - Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The New York Times Book Review, 12/10/61
Random House 1961-11-09

Grown ups: a play

Feiffer, Jules
Comedy / 2m, 4f, 1f child / 2 Ints. An acerbic comedy by the famed cartoonist and author of KNOCK KNOCK and LITTLE MURDERS. It's about a middle-aged journalist who has, at last, grown up - only to find he's trapped in a world of emotional infants. "A laceratingly funny play about the strangest of human syndromes - the love that kills rather than comforts. Feiffer's vision seems merciless, but its mercy is the fierce comic clarity with which he exposes every conceivable permutation of smooth-ton
French 1982 92 pages