The last days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps, 1939-1944
An English version of the extant parts of Kruk's papers, including his diary and his chronicles of the Vilna ghetto (written in fictionalized form). The diary covers the periods from September 1939 to summer 1940 (Kruk's escape from Warsaw to Vilna), 23 June 1941 to 14 July 1943 (his experience in the ghetto of Vilna), and July-September 1944 (his incarceration in the labor camps of Klooga and Lagedi in Estonia). Concerning the Vilna ghetto, Kruk describes Nazi anti-Jewish measures, daily life in the ghetto, and resistance attempts. Dwells on the activities of the Judenrat, cultural life in the ghetto (where Kruk was a librarian), and the fate of the YIVO collections during the Nazi occupation. Mentions events in nearby Jewish towns (e.g. Lida, Oshmyany, Baranovichi). Kruk was killed in Lagedi; his papers were found after the liberation.