7908 results for "Science"

The real report on the last chance to save capitalism in Italy

Sanguinetti, Gianfranco
The Real Report appeared under the pseudonym 'Censor' when Sanguinetti, a former member of the Situationist International, mailed his brilliant fake to 520 elite Italian industrialists, academics, journalists and politicians in 1975. Posing as a cultured Italian aristocrat and with a sweeping knowledge of history, classical literature, politics and military strategy, 'Censor' sounded like a conservative from another era, an heir to Dante and Machiavelli, counseling his executive peers in response to autonomous workers' strikes that were sweeping the country. Having been deported from France in 1971 and freshly released from jail on false weapons charges, Sanguinetti succeeded in causing a scandal while laying bare the secret machinations of the state and covert manipulation of terrorist groups by the intelligence services. Translated for the first time in English, by Len Bracken, with a translator's preface and appendix.
Flatland Books 1997 112 pages

Vom Lösen mathematischer Aufgaben - Einsicht und Entdeckung, Lernen: Bd 1: Einsicht, Entdeckung, Lernen und Lehren (Wissenschaft und Kultur)

Polya, G.
zwar nur gelesenoder gehort abermit echtemInteresse und wirkIicher Einsicht verfolgt hat, kann zu einem Schema werden, zu einem Vor bild, das sich bei der Losung ahnlicher Aufgaben mit Vorteil nacho ahmen laBt. Teil 1 setzt sioh zum Ziel, den Leser mit einigen der artigen besonders niitzlichen Schemata bekanntzumachen. Es mag leicht sein, die LOsungeiner Aufgabe nachzuahmen, wenn man eineihr sehr ahnliche zu losenhat; eine solcheNachahmung wird sehwieriger oder kaum moglich sein, wenn keine sostarke AhnIichkeit vorliegt. Auch ist ein Verlangen nach etwas, was mehr ist als bloBe Nachahmung, tief verwurzelt in der menschlichen ein Ver langen nach einem Verfahren, das, von Einschrankungen frei, aile Probleme, aile Aufgaben im weitesten Sinn losen kann. Dieses Ver langen mag bei vielen Menschen dunkel bleiben, aber es tritt in ein paarMarchen - der Lesererinnertsiohvieileicht an die Geschichte von dem Zauberwort, das aile Tiiren offnet - und in den Schriften einiger Philosophen zutage. Descartes hat sioh intensiv mit der Idee einer universellen Methode zur Losung ailer Probleme befaBt, und Leibnitz hat die Idee einer vollkommenen Methode sehr klar formuliert. Aber die Suche nach einer universeilen vollkommenen Methode ist ebenso erfolglos geblieben wie die Suche nach dem Stein der Weisen, der niedrige Metaile in Gold verwandeln soilte; es gibt groBeTraume, die Traume bleiben mtissen. Dennoch iiben solche unerreichbaren Ideale ihren EinfluB Es hat noch niemand den Polarstem erreicht, aber vielehaben siohnach ihm gerichtetund soden richtigenWeggefunden.
Birkhäuser Basel 1988-01-01

The Origins Of Art

Gene Weltfish
The Origins of Art is a book written by Gene Weltfish that explores the history and development of art from prehistoric times to the present day. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the major art movements, styles, and techniques that have emerged throughout human history. It examines the origins of art in various cultures and societies, including ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as well as the art of indigenous peoples from around the world.The book also delves into the symbolism and meaning behind various art forms, such as cave paintings, sculpture, and architecture. It explores how art has been used to express religious beliefs, political ideologies, and social values throughout history. Additionally, the book examines the role of artists in society and the impact of art on culture and civilization.The Origins of Art is a well-researched and engaging book that provides readers with a deeper understanding of the history and significance of art. It is an essential read for anyone interested in art, history, and culture.An Anthropologist's Comprehensive Study In Text And Pictures Of The Way In Which Art Developed As A By-Product Of The Industrial Work First Necessary To Man's Survival.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.
Literary Licensing, LLC 2011-08 300 pages

Plutocracy and politics in New York City

Almond, Gabriel Abraham
This study of plutocracy and politics in New York City in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries poses the following central questions: What have been the consequences of the relatively rapid democratization in America for activities and attitudes of the wealthy classes and what transformations have occurred in the political and social attitudes of the wealthier classes as a result of the increasing lower-class pressures? Gabriel Almond conducted the research for his University of Chicago dissertation in 1935–1936 in New York City. The Great Depression supplied the background events and themes.
Westview Press 1998 260 pages

Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume I Knowledge and Knowledge Production

Fritz Machlup
With this first of eight volumes, the eminent economist Fritz Machlup launches his monumental inquiry into the production of knowledge as an economic activity. Volume I presents the conceptual framework for this inquiry and falls into three parts: Types of Knowledge, Qualities of Knowledge, and Knowledge as a Product. Originally published in 1981. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Princeton University Press 2016-04-19 304 pages

GRAPHICAL ENUMERATION.

FRANK. HARARY
Graphical Enumeration deals with the enumeration of various kinds of graphs. Topics covered range from labeled enumeration and George Pólya's theorem to rooted and unrooted trees, graphs and digraphs, and power group enumeration. Superposition, blocks, and asymptotics are also discussed. A number of unsolved enumeration problems are presented.Comprised of 10 chapters, this book begins with an overview of labeled graphs, followed by a description of the basic enumeration theorem of Pólya. The next three chapters count an enormous variety of trees, graphs, and digraphs. The Power Group Enumeration Theorem is then described together with some of its applications, including the enumeration of self-complementary graphs and digraphs and finite automata. Two other chapters focus on the counting of superposition and blocks, while another chapter is devoted to asymptotic numbers that are developed for several different graphical structures. The book concludes with a comprehensive definitive list of unsolved graphical enumeration problems.This monograph will be of interest to both students and practitioners of mathematics.
ACADEMIC PRESS 2014 286 pages

History Choice and Commitment

Felix Gilbert
Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), generally recognized as the founder of the school of modern critical historical scholarship, and Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), the great Swiss proponent of cultural interpretation, are fathers of modern history--giants of their time who continue to exert an immense influence in our own. They are usually seen as contrasts, Ranke as representative of political history and Burckhardt of cultural history. In five essays, each flowing gracefully into the next, the distinguished historian Felix Gilbert shows that such contrasts are oversimplifications. Despite their interest in different aspects of the past, Ranke's and Burckhardt's views arose from common elements in the first half of the nineteenth century, the time in which they grew up and in which their first masterworks attracted such wide attention. This concise volume clarifies the beginnings of history as an autonomous discipline, while forcing us to examine our views on basic questions in historical scholarship. In the case of Ranke, relating his work to his times counteracts the current tendency to disregard the difference between the historical concepts of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. By focusing on this difference, Gilbert emphasizes the originality and novelty of Ranke's ideas about history. Although Burckhardt is often portrayed as an intellectually lonely figure, this book reveals the importance of relating his thought to the intellectual trends of his time. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Harvard University Press 1977-02-05 555 pages

Islam in the Modern National State

Erwin Isak Jakob Rosenthal
Dr Rosenthal describes the contemporary spiritual and intellectual crisis of Islam. The unity of religion and politics, essential in classical Islam, has largely disappeared. In Islam there has been no counterpart of the Reformation in the West; and, in the absence of radical reform, a vulnerable religious and political system has capitulated step by step to a secular nationalism which in turn has grown out of resentment of foreign influence and domination. The result is a very confused situation, close analysis of which is essential to an understanding of the place of Islam in the modern national state. Dr Rosenthal bases part of his book on the available source material; but the greater part derives from personal observation during visits to Pakistan, India, Malaya, Iran, Turkey, Tunisia and Morocco. He writes always as a detached observer and does not apply the criteria of the West to what are essentially Muslim dilemmas and problems.
Cambridge University Press 1965-01-02 416 pages

Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie

Einstein, Albert,Freundlich, Erwin Finlay
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.
BiblioLife 2009-09-29 106 pages

Introduction to various aspects of degree theory in Banach spaces

Rothe, Erich H.
Since its development by Leray and Schauder in the 1930's, degree theory in Banach spaces has proved to be an important tool in tackling many analytic problems, including boundary value problems in ordinary and partial differential equations, integral equations, and eigenvalue and bifurcation problems. With this volume E. H. Rothe provides a largely self-contained introduction to topological degree theory, with an emphasis on its function-analytical aspects. He develops the definition and properties of the degree as much as possible directly in Banach space, without recourse to finite-dimensional theory. A basic tool used is a homotopy theorem for certain linear maps in Banach spaces which allows one to generalize the distinction between maps with positive determinant and those with negative determinant in finite-dimensional spaces. Rothe's book is addressed to graduate students who may have only a rudimentary knowledge of Banach space theory. The first chapter on function-analytic preliminaries provides most of the necessary background. For the benefit of less experienced mathematicians, Rothe introduces the topological tools (subdivision and simplicial approximation, for example) only to the degree of abstraction necessary for the purpose at hand. Readers will gain insight into the various aspects of degree theory, experience in function-analytic thinking, and a theoretic base for applying degree theory to analysis. Rothe describes the various approaches that have historically been taken towards degree theory, making the relationships between these approaches clear. He treats the differential method, the simplicial approach introduced by Brouwer in 1911, the Leray-Schauder method (which assumes Brouwer's degree theory for the finite-dimensional space and then uses a limit process in the dimension), and attempts to establish degree theory in Banach spaces intrinsically, by an application of the differential method in the Banach space case.
American Mathematical Society 1986-12-31 242 pages