It is one of the curiosities of history that the most remarkable novel about Jews and Judaism, predicting the establishment of the Jewish state, should have been written in 1876 by a non-Jew - a Victorian woman and a formidable intellectual, who is generally regarded as one of the greatest of English novelists. And it is still more curious that Daniel Deronda , George Eliot's last novel, should have been dismissed, by many of her admirers at the time and by some critics since, as something of an anomaly, an inexplicable and unfortunate turn in her life and work. Yet Eliot herself was passionately committed to that novel, having prepared herself for it by an extraordinary feat of scholarly research in five languages (including Hebrew), exploring the ancient, medieval, and modern sources of Jewish history. Three years later, to reenforce that commitment, she wrote an essay, the very last of her writing, reaffirming the heritage of the Jewish "nation" and the desirability of a Jewish state - this well before the founders of Zionism had conceived of that mission. Why did this Victorian novelist, born a Christian and an early convert to agnosticism, write a book so respectful of Judaism and so prescient about Zionism? And why at a time when there were no pogroms or persecutions to provoke her? What was the general conception of the "Jewish question," and how did Eliot reinterpret that "question," for her time as well as ours? Gertrude Himmelfarb, a leading Victorian scholar, has undertaken to unravel the mysteries of Daniel Deronda . And the mysteries of Eliot herself: a novelist who deliberately wrote a book she knew would bewilder many of her readers, a distinguished woman who opposed the enfranchisement of women, a moralist who flouted the most venerable of marital conventions - above all, the author of a novel that is still an inspiration or provocation to readers and critics alike.

Renoir Drawings is a comprehensive collection of drawings by the renowned French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir, compiled and curated by art historian John Rewald. The book features over 300 drawings, including sketches, studies, and finished works, spanning Renoir's entire career from his early years as a student to his later years as a master painter. The drawings are accompanied by insightful commentary and analysis by Rewald, providing readers with a deeper understanding of Renoir's artistic process and techniques. The book is a must-have for art lovers and collectors, as well as anyone interested in the history and evolution of Impressionism.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Until now, there has never been a full, accurate English translation of the epilogue to The Last Days of Mankind , German playwright Karl Kraus's early twentieth-century satirical play about the First World War. Yet the play's importance and influence is widely acknowledged and celebrated in Europe, for its uncompromising examination of human folly in the face of war and as a unique act of creativity and imagination, opening drama up to new challenges, techniques, and possibilities. This translation is of the play's verse epilogue, The Last Night , which is a standalone work, and in many ways a distillation of all the material preceding it. A general flees the battlefield, representing all generals and military leaders. War correspondents trying to interview and photograph a dying man represent all war correspondents. Everything that took place in the main work reappears in this epilogue's verse in a moving and compelling summation. This translation of The Last Night aims to introduce English-speaking readers to Kraus's great play for the first time in one hundred years, and to offer an annotated edition of the text for those who want to use it as a starting point for exploring Kraus's rich, disturbing, and profound world.

"Pep: J. L. Wetcheek's American Song Book" is a brilliant collection of satirical verse by the renowned German novelist Lion Feuchtwanger, writing under the playful pseudonym J. L. Wetcheek. This work offers a sharp, outsider's perspective on the American landscape during the height of the 1920s. Through a series of rhythmic and biting poems, Feuchtwanger explores the themes of materialism, frantic energy, and the relentless pursuit of "pep"-the quintessential American quality of the era. The collection serves as a mirror to the Jazz Age, capturing the contradictions of a society defined by both its boundless optimism and its underlying spiritual hollows. From the urban hustle to the obsession with success, these poems dissect the cultural fabric of early 20th-century America with wit and irony. Written at a time when European intellectuals were both fascinated and repelled by American modernization, "Pep" remains a significant piece of social critique. It provides readers with an evocative look at how the American Dream was perceived from abroad, blending poetic craft with historical insight into the Roaring Twenties. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.