The end of days: a story of tolerance, tyranny, and the expulsion of the Jews from Spain
Paris, Erna
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In 587 the Visigoth rulers decreed that only Christians may live in Spain, but later Spanish kingdoms, which emerged in the process of the Reconquest, were for centuries multicultural and the most tolerant in Europe. In the late 14th-15th centuries, however, Spain became increasingly intolerant toward its minorities, culminating in the expulsion of the Jews in 1492 and the Moriscos in the 16th century. This change occurred because, in the course of the Reconquest, the Church and state power merged. The epitome of this merger was the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition in 1478, and the power held by Torquemada. The intolerance toward Jews developed racist traits, manifested in the introduction of "purity of blood" statutes and increasing persecution of Conversos by the Inquisition. Traces the stages of this process. Discusses the pogroms of 1391, the disputation of Tortosa (1415), the establishment of the Inquisition, the La Guardia blood libel case of 1491, and the expulsion of 1492. The epilogue (pp. 267-309) reflects on parallels between 15th-century Spain and 20th-century intolerant societies.
Lester
1995
327 pages