4 results for "World History"

Czernowitz at 100: the first Yiddish language conference in historical perspective

Joshua A. Fogel,Keith Weiser
Czernowitz at 100 represents a collection based on the proceedings of a 2008 international conference convened at York University in Toronto. Each chapter looks back at a portion over a long century, one marked with the mass migration of Ashkenazi Jews across the globe, two world wars, the Holocaust, the birth of Israel, and the rise and fall of the Soviet bloc. They assess the achievements and fate of those who participated in the 1908 Yiddish Language Conference that was held at Czernowitz, now known as Chernivtsi, Ukraine. Featuring contributions from a new generation of scholars re-examining eastern European Jewish life, the successes and failures of the Yiddishist movement are examined. The contributors discuss how Yiddishism-a fascinating example of language-based nationalism-shaped the political and cultural landscape of territorially dispersed Jews across Eastern Europe and the world during the twentieth century.
Lexington Books 2010-04-02 211 pages

Pluralism and democracy in India: debating the Hindu right

Wendy Doniger,Martha Craven Nussbaum
Wendy Doniger and Martha Nussbaum bring together leading scholars from a wide array of disciplines to address a crucial question: How does the world's most populous democracy survive repeated assaults on its pluralistic values? India's stunning linguistic, cultural, and religious diversity has been supported since Independence by a political structure that emphasizes equal rights for all, and protects liberties of religion and speech. But a decent Constitution does not implement itself, and challenges to these core values repeatedly arise-most recently in the form of the Hindu Right movements of the twenty-first century that threatened to destabilize the nation and upend its core values, in the wake of a notorious pogrom in the state of Gujarat in which approximately 2000 Muslim civilians were killed. Focusing on this time of tension and threat, the essays in this volume consider how a pluralistic democracy managed to survive. They examine the role of political parties and movements, including the women's movement, as well as the role of the arts, the press, the media, and a historical legacy of pluralistic thought and critical argument. Featuring essays from eminent scholars in history, religious studies, political science, economics, women's studies, and media studies, Pluralism and Democracy in India offers an urgently needed case study in democratic survival. As Nehru said of India on the eve of Independence: ''These dreams are for India, but they are also for the world.'' The analysis this volume offers illuminates not only the past and future of one nation, but the prospects of democracy for all.
Oxford University Press 2015 384 pages

Religion and the self in antiquity

David Brakke,Michael L. Satlow,Steven Weitzman
Many recent studies have argued that the self is a modern invention, a concept developed in the last three centuries. Religion and the Self in Antiquity challenges that idea by presenting a series of studies that explore the origins, formation, and limits of the self within the religions of the ancient Mediterranean world. Drawing on recent work on the body, gender, sexuality, the anthropology of the senses, and power, contributors make a strong case that the history of the self does indeed begin in antiquity, developing as Western religion itself developed.
Indiana University Press 2005 268 pages

Kin and communities: families in America

LICHTMAN ALLAN J
Preface / S. Dillon Ripley -- Foreword / Wilton S. Dillon -- Introduction / Allan J. Lichtman -- Essays on the Family -- Lessons from Nature? Monogamy among Humans and Other Mammals / Devra G. Kleiman -- The First Americans: Migrations to a New World / T. Dale Stewart -- Continuity across Generations: The Adams Family Myth / David F. Musto -- The Depression Experience in Mens Lives / Glen H. Elder, Jr. and Richard C. Rockwell -- Changing Risks, Changing Adaptations: American Families in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries / John Modell -- Aging Patterns in Black Families / Jacquelyne Johnson Jackson and Bertram Emmanuel Walls -- Kinship, Community, and Locality in American Culture / David M. Schneider -- The Making of a Community: The Role of Women in an Agricultural Setting / Seena B. Kohl -- Caring for the Insane in Ante-Bellum Massachusetts: Family, Community, and State Participation / Barbara G. Rosenkrantz and Maris A Vinovskis -- Roots of the American Family: From Noah to Now / Francis L.K. Hsu -- Workshops and Colloquia -- Family Photo Interpretations (Participants: Joan R. Challinor, Jonathan Garlock, Judith Mara Gutman, Amy Kotkin, Catherine Hanf Noren, Amalie Rothschild, Jamil Simon, William Stapp, Elisabeth Weis) -- Collecting Oral History (Participants: Robert Byington, E. Culpepper Clark, Susan Kalcik, Robert McCarl, Beverly Robinson, Ralph Rinzler, Steven Zeitlin) -- Family Documents (Participants: Allen F. Davis, Richard S. Lackey, Bill R. Linder, Sylvia Wright Mitarachi, James Walker) -- Whither Families? (Participants: Wilton S. Dillon, Jared Hoffman, Francis L.K. Hsu, A. Sidney Johnson III, Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Margaret Mead) -- Epilogue / Joan R. Chandler.
Smithsonian Institution Press 1979-03-17 335 pages